Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. These cookies do not store any personal information. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. One of Halls most essential contributions to the field of intercultural communication is the idea of low-context and high-context cultures. They required me to work on myself so that this narrative doesn't get stuck in my head, and that I still continue living my own life, while doing my best to care for the relationships that I wanted to keep in my life. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. Is Singapore a high context culture or low context culture? Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. Exchange of business cards is important. The Polish also love playing volleyball and the country has a history of participation in several international competitions of this game. A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. You know, various comments of how things are going to be worse off, when will I come back from that little adventure of mine, why don't I visit more often, why can't I be there for that family occasion and clearly those are no longer important since moving abroad. Sooo worth it! Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. He ended up more comfortable and confident when it comes to talking about emotions, with a tool to help him actually name what he's feeling, and empowered to reach for his professional goals. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. Messages are communicated in many ways. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. According to a 2013 report from the U.S. Census department (using income data from 2012), here is how income inequality in the U.S. looks: Households in the lowest quintile had incomes of $20,599 or less in 2012. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. The peasants and workers constitute the majority of the population. All who are present are free to participate; however, in some cases rules of hierarchy mean that senior level people speak first and subordinates will speak when they know it is appropriate. DM me with the word 'AD HOC' and I'll reply with the details of how you can schedule yourself in for that! Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? Polish art has been a blend of European trends with indigenous influence. Dismissal is governed by the laws of the EU. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. Compare and contrast two countries and their levels of context. During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. With class, many cultures have three clear segments low, middle, and upper. singapore is high context society Is Arab. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Professional titles are used. Heightened emotion is not necessarily a sign that the discussion is going badly. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). Another form of respectful greeting is a brief, shallow bow. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! Christianity is the dominant religion in Poland with about 92.2% of Poles being Roman Catholics. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? Conversely, low-context You can read a short introduction to the series here. Think about a co-cultural group that you belong to. Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. An overview of high context culture. Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. If you're curious about coaching, but perhaps not ready (or not needing) a longer-term commitment at this time, the ad-hoc session set up with me may be just the thing you are looking for. Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. 7. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. The next category identified by Hofstede involves the concept of uncertainty avoidance.30 Life is full of uncertainty. The ability to navigate successfully across cultures is not a luxury; it is a necessity. Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. 29. and more. In the Krakw region of Lesser Poland, women wear elaborate traditional dresses that comprise of a white blouse, an embroidered vest, an apron, and a full floral skirt. Starting in the 1970s, Geert became interested in how people from different cultures approach work. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? Japan is the most high-context society due to long shared history, followed by Korea, China and Indonesia. The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. These are some important high-context culture characteristics to look out for. (such as the United States, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Finland, Denmark the UK, or Poland) and need to communicate with people from a high-context culture (like Japan, Indonesia, Iran, China, Kenya, . #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? Some interesting findings associated with indulgence include experiencing higher levels of positive emotions and remembering those emotions for more extended periods. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. Contracts can take months to negotiate. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World, The Biggest Heists and Bank Robberies in American History. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? ACTION is your ability to adapt (and not adapt) when working in multicultural contexts. Explain the importance of Geert Hofstedes research in cultural studies. Jozef Chemoski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. 2023 IOR Global Services. Summarize the importance of Stella Ting-Toomeys face and facework in interpersonal relationships. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. In these cultures, there tends to be high respect for the past and the various traditions that have made that culture great. However, the concepts of what is low, middle, and upper can have very large differences. The danger here is that a person from a direct culture may come across as insensitive and ill-mannered, while the person from the indirect culture may appear scattered and shifty. High-Context Cultures. To show one's disagreement and anger in public is tantamount to admitting loss of control and face, because what is being said is taken personally which may have an influence on interpersonal relationships. There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. What does that mean? In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. Meetings generally start on time. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. KNOWLEDGE is your understanding how various cultures may be similar or different, on many levels business culture, leadership, laws, linguistics. Is Poland a high or low context culture? Business is business. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. In masculine cultures, women are the caretakers of the home, while men are to be healthy and wealthy. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Yasser started out our conversation curious about coaching, but also a bit uncertain, anxious and hopeful about what it could bring. In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. DM me the word 'CULTURE' and I'll come back with the details of how to get started. The other countries did not differ from each other with regard to trait affection given. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power.
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